Jacques Necker

Born: Geneva, Switzerland September 30th, 1732
Death: Coppet, April 9th, 1804
Vocation: banker, economist, Director-general of France
Accomplishments:Writing the Compte rendu au roi,
Allegiance:France

Jacques Necker was born in Geneva Switzerland. His father was a professor of law. In 1747 he went to Paris and became a bank clerk. In time, Necker became a partner in the bank and entered into other partnerships. He became very wealthy in make loans to the French government and speculating in grain. After writing essays attacking the free trade policies of Turgot he was made director general of finances in 1776. He did develop rules for loaning money and try to make some taxes more fair. He supported money going to support the American Revolution. He tried to control France's debt by using loans and high interest rates. In 1781 he published a record of the French government's income and expenses called the Compte rendu au roi. Even though the publication was not entirely truthful, it did get the people thinking public finances for the first time. Many, including Queen Antoinette, where unhappy with him though and he was dismissed in 1881.

France's financial problems got worse and in 1888, Necker was called back. He was not able to take any decisive actions that were able to help the king, the Estates-General, or the people. On July 11th, 1789 he was again dismissed. This time though, the people were so outraged that they stormed the Bastille, a fortress and prison. Necker was again rehired, but was unable to effectively work with the people that might have been able to help to stabilize things. He resigned in 1790 and retired to Coppet.